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Yes, enabling the AmneziaWG protocol on an already deployed AmneziaVPN self-hosted server requires specific steps. While AmneziaWG is based on WireGuard, it includes additional obfuscation features, and its setup involves more than just switching protocols. Here's a comprehensive guide:

Compatibility and Prerequisites

Before proceeding, ensure your server meets these requirements:

  • Operating System: Linux (Ubuntu 22.04 or Debian 11/12 are recommended).
  • Processor Architecture: x86-64.
  • Virtualization: KVM.
  • IPv4 Address: Required for server communication.
  • RAM: At least 1 GB (2 GB recommended). Note that limited RAM may restrict available protocols.
  • Kernel Version: Ensure your kernel is version 5.6 or higher.
  • AmneziaVPN Version: Use the latest version of AmneziaVPN. Check with amnezia --version.

Verify your server details by connecting via SSH:

ssh user@your-server-ip -p port-number

Then, check your OS version, RAM, and virtualization:

lsb_release -a
free -h
systemd-detect-virt

Ensure your system is up-to-date:

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y

Installation of AmneziaWG

AmneziaWG is based on WireGuard but includes enhanced obfuscation. Here are the steps to install it:

  1. Install Required Packages:
    sudo apt install -y wireguard-tools git
  2. Clone the AmneziaWG Repository:
    git clone https://github.com/Amnezia-vpn/amnezia-wg.git
    cd amnezia-wg
  3. Run the Installation Script:
    sudo bash install.sh

    This script handles the installation of necessary drivers and configurations.

Allow traffic routing:

sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
sudo sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1

Reboot your system to apply changes:

sudo reboot

Configuration of AmneziaWG

After installation, generate the main AmneziaWG configuration files:

  1. Create a New Directory:
    sudo mkdir /etc/amnezia-wg
  2. Generate the Main AWG Config:
    sudo bash generate-config.sh
  3. Generate Client Configs:
    sudo bash generate-client-configs.sh
  4. Add New Clients:

    Edit the main configuration file to add new clients:

    sudo nano /etc/amnezia-wg/config.yaml
  5. Generate Client Configs and QR Codes:
    sudo bash generate-client-configs.sh

Start the AmneziaWG tunnel interface:

sudo wg-quick up amnezia-wg

Check the status:

sudo wg show

Alternative Configuration Method

Alternatively, you can enable AmneziaWG by modifying the AmneziaVPN configuration directly:

  1. Navigate to the AmneziaVPN Installation Directory:
    cd /opt/amnezia
  2. Open the Protocol Configuration File:
    nano /opt/amnezia/config/protocols.json
  3. Add or Modify the AmneziaWG Block:

    If it doesn't exist, add the following block:

    {
        "protocol": "AmneziaWG",
        "enabled": true,
        "port": 51820,
        "obfuscation": true
    }
    • port: The UDP port used by AmneziaWG. Ensure this port is open in your firewall.
    • obfuscation: Set to true to enable traffic obfuscation.
  4. Save and Exit the File.
  5. Restart AmneziaVPN Services:
    systemctl restart amnezia
  6. Check the Status:
    systemctl status amnezia

Firewall Configuration

Ensure the necessary ports are open in your firewall. AmneziaWG typically uses UDP port 51820.

Check existing rules:

ufw status

Allow UDP traffic on port 51820:

ufw allow 51820/udp

Reload firewall rules:

ufw reload

Connecting Clients

  1. Copy Client Configs:
    scp /etc/amnezia-wg/client-configs/my_amneziawg_client1.conf user@client-machine:/path/to/config
  2. Connect to AmneziaWG:

    On your client machine, use the WireGuard client to connect to the AmneziaWG server:

    wg-quick up my_amneziawg_client1

Alternatively, you can generate a configuration file or QR code from the AmneziaVPN client, then import it on your device.

Verifying AmneziaWG Functionality

To confirm AmneziaWG is working correctly:

  • Check server logs:
    journalctl -u amnezia

    Look for entries indicating successful connections.

  • Verify traffic obfuscation using a DPI testing tool.

Additional Notes

  • Troubleshooting: If the connection fails, check server logs and firewall rules.
  • Updating AmneziaVPN: Keep AmneziaVPN updated:
    apt update && apt install amnezia -y
  • Manual Protocol Configuration: If needed, you can configure the VPN protocol manually during the setup process.

Summary

Enabling the AmneziaWG protocol on your self-hosted AmneziaVPN server involves ensuring compatibility, installing necessary packages, configuring the protocol, and setting up client connections. This process ensures a secure and obfuscated VPN connection.

For further assistance, consult the Amnezia Documentation.


December 24, 2024
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