Exploring APA References for Ear-Related Resources
A comprehensive guide to formatting your hearing loss resources in APA style (2018-2025)
Key Highlights
- APA Guidelines: Detailed instructions for citing online medical resources according to APA style.
- Recent Publications: Focus on sources from 2018 to 2025, adapting the citations accordingly.
- Comprehensive Coverage: Steps to properly include author, date, title, website name, and retrieval information.
Overview
When formatting references in APA style, especially those for internet-based sources such as health organizations, clinical centers, and medical associations, it is important to include specific details like the author (or organization), publication year (if available), title of the page, website title, and a retrieval statement with the URL. Since your provided references span a range of organizations (Merck, Cleveland Clinic, Mayo Clinic, CDC, WHO, ASHA, Johns Hopkins Medicine, and NIDCD) and are assumed to be within the 2018 to 2025 timeframe, we have formatted each based on APA guidelines with the best approximation.
Detailed APA References
The following table presents a consolidated view of the APA-formatted references for the provided sources. Note that some references do not list a specific publication date, hence "(n.d.)" is used. In an academic or professional setting, if the exact date is known, please update the citation accordingly.
| Source Title | APA Reference | URL |
|---|---|---|
| Management of Hearing Loss - Merck Manual | Merck Manual. (n.d.). Management of hearing loss. In The Merck Manual. Merck & Co., Inc. Retrieved March 28, 2025, from https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/ear-nose-and-throat-disorders/hearing-loss-and-deafness/management-of-hearing-loss | Link |
| Hearing Loss Management - Cleveland Clinic | Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Hearing loss management. Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved March 28, 2025, from https://www.clevelandclinic.org/health-info/hearing-loss | Link |
| Diagnosis and Treatment of Hearing Loss - Mayo Clinic | Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Diagnosis and treatment of hearing loss. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved March 28, 2025, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hearing-loss/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20373077 | Link |
| Preventing Noise-Induced Hearing Loss - CDC | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Preventing noise-induced hearing loss. Retrieved March 28, 2025, from https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/noise/prevent.html | Link |
| Deafness and Hearing Loss Fact Sheet - WHO | World Health Organization. (2021, March 3). Deafness and hearing loss. Retrieved March 28, 2025, from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/deafness-and-hearing-loss | Link |
| Cleveland Clinic - Hearing Loss Overview | Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Hearing loss overview. Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved March 28, 2025, from https://www.clevelandclinic.org/departments/head-neck/patient-education/hearing-loss-resources | Link |
| CDC - Types of Hearing Loss | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Types of hearing loss. Retrieved March 28, 2025, from https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hearingloss/types.html | Link |
| ASHA - Degrees of Hearing Loss | American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (n.d.). Degrees of hearing loss. ASHA. Retrieved March 28, 2025, from https://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Degree-of-Hearing-Loss/ | Link |
| Johns Hopkins Medicine - Types and Causes | Johns Hopkins Medicine. (n.d.). Types and causes of hearing loss. Johns Hopkins Medicine. Retrieved March 28, 2025, from https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions_and_diseases/types-and-causes-of-hearing-loss | Link |
| NIDCD - Age-Related Hearing Loss | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. (2024). Age-related hearing loss. Retrieved March 28, 2025, from https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/age-related-hearing-loss | Link |
Additional Guidance for APA References
Each reference provided above includes the following components as required by APA style:
- Author/Organization: When individual authors are not listed, the organization (e.g., Merck Manual, Cleveland Clinic) is used as the author.
- Publication Date: For some online resources, the exact publication date might not be available. In such cases, use (n.d.). When the publication date is available (as seen for the WHO fact sheet or CDC documents), include it in the citation.
- Title of Page/Article: The title is provided in italics if it is a standalone work (like a manual) or roman type if it is part of a larger website.
- Retrieval Information: Always include “Retrieved [date], from [URL]” to indicate when you accessed the source.
For a thorough understanding of APA guidelines, consider reviewing the official APA manual or related online resources such as the Purdue OWL website.
References
- Management of Hearing Loss - Merck Manual - Merck
- Hearing Loss Management - Cleveland Clinic - Cleveland Clinic
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Hearing Loss - Mayo Clinic - Mayo Clinic
- Preventing Noise-Induced Hearing Loss - CDC - CDC
- Deafness and Hearing Loss Fact Sheet - WHO - WHO
- Cleveland Clinic - Hearing Loss Overview
- CDC - Types of Hearing Loss
- ASHA - Degrees of Hearing Loss
- Johns Hopkins Medicine - Types and Causes
- NIDCD - Age-Related Hearing Loss
Recommended Further Queries
Last updated March 28, 2025