The "flashing effect of electricity life" you're encountering in your videos is commonly known as flicker or strobing. This distracting visual artifact can make your footage appear unstable and unprofessional. Understanding its origins is the first step towards fixing it.
Artificial light sources are often the primary cause. Many lights, particularly fluorescent bulbs, LEDs, and even some older incandescent lamps, do not emit a continuous stream of light. Instead, they pulse rapidly, turning on and off many times per second. This pulsing is usually tied to the frequency of the electrical power supply (e.g., 50 Hz in Europe and Asia, 60 Hz in North America). While imperceptible to the human eye, cameras can capture these rapid fluctuations in brightness, leading to visible flicker in the recorded video.
Your camera's settings play a crucial role in whether this light pulsing becomes a visible problem. Specifically:
Even smartphone cameras can be susceptible, and certain modes, like portrait mode that uses multiple lenses, can sometimes exacerbate the issue.
The most effective way to deal with video flicker is to prevent it from happening in the first place. Here are some crucial steps you can take during the filming process:
A general rule of thumb is to set your shutter speed to be roughly double your frame rate. For example, if you are shooting at 30fps, try a shutter speed of 1/60th of a second. In regions with 60Hz power, this often helps. For 50Hz regions, if shooting at 25fps, a 1/50th or 1/100th shutter speed might be appropriate. Some cameras or external tools offer "flicker-free" shutter speed suggestions based on detected light frequencies.
Select a frame rate that is compatible with the local electrical frequency. For instance, in 60Hz countries (like the USA), shooting at 30fps or 60fps can minimize flicker. In 50Hz countries (like much of Europe), 25fps or 50fps is preferable. Avoid frame rates that are likely to clash with common lighting frequencies.
Whenever possible, use lighting equipment specifically designed to be "flicker-free." Many modern LED panels for video production offer this feature, ensuring a consistent light output that won't cause problems with standard camera settings. If you must use existing artificial lights, try to use continuous, bright sources that might overpower or mask the flicker from problematic ones.
On some devices, especially smartphones, certain shooting modes (e.g., portrait modes requiring multiple lenses) might increase the risk of flicker. Stick to standard video modes if you suspect lighting might be an issue. Always do a short test recording and review it carefully, ideally on a larger screen, before committing to a long shoot.
If prevention wasn't possible or flicker still crept into your video, don't despair! Modern video editing software and plugins offer a range of powerful tools to reduce or eliminate these distracting effects.
Many professional and consumer-grade video editing applications come equipped with features to tackle flicker.
Adobe Premiere Pro includes an "Anti-flicker Filter" control, typically found within the Effect Controls panel under the Motion effect. You can adjust its strength to smooth out brightness fluctuations. While effective, increasing the strength too much can sometimes lead to a softer image, so it's a balance. Keyframes can be used to apply the filter with varying intensity only to affected parts of a clip.
DaVinci Resolve, known for its powerful color grading and effects capabilities, also offers a "Deflicker" effect. This tool analyzes the footage and attempts to even out luminance changes, proving quite effective for many common flicker scenarios.
CapCut, a popular video editing app available on desktop and mobile, features an AI-driven flicker removal tool. Accessible under Video > Basic settings, you can enable "Remove flickers" and choose a method and level. This tool is designed to be user-friendly and can quickly address flicker caused by inconsistent lighting.
For more stubborn or complex flicker issues, dedicated plugins often provide superior results.
Flicker Free by Digital Anarchy is a widely acclaimed plugin compatible with major editing software like Adobe Premiere Pro, After Effects, Final Cut Pro, DaVinci Resolve, and Avid. It offers presets for various types of flicker (e.g., time-lapse, slow motion, LED, fluorescent) and uses advanced algorithms to analyze and smooth out brightness changes, often with minimal tweaking required.
Part of the Boris FX Continuum suite, BCC Flicker Fixer is another professional-grade tool available for platforms like Premiere Pro, After Effects, DaVinci Resolve, and Avid. It's designed to effectively reduce flicker caused by various light sources or shutter speed mismatches.
For less severe flicker, some manual techniques can sometimes yield acceptable results.
One common manual method involves duplicating the problematic video clip onto a new layer in your timeline. Then, offset the top layer by one frame and reduce its opacity (e.g., to 50%). Some users also experiment with blend modes like 'multiply'. This can help average out the brightness differences between frames, though its effectiveness varies.
Several online video enhancement services now incorporate AI algorithms to detect and remove flicker. These tools can be a quick solution if you prefer not to dive deep into editing software, allowing you to upload your video and let the AI attempt to fix the flicker automatically.
Choosing the right flicker removal method depends on various factors, including the severity of the flicker, your technical expertise, available software, and desired outcome. The radar chart below offers a comparative overview of common solutions based on general effectiveness, ease of use, processing speed, cost implication (ranging from free built-in tools to paid plugins), and versatility for different flicker types. Note that these are general assessments and actual performance can vary.
Disclaimer: The 'Cost' rating is relative, with 1 being free/very low cost and 10 representing higher-cost professional plugins.
To better visualize the multifaceted nature of video flicker, the mindmap below outlines its primary causes, effective prevention strategies, and common post-production solutions. Understanding these interconnected elements can help you tackle flicker more systematically.
Seeing is believing. Many flicker removal techniques involve similar principles across different software. The video below provides a practical demonstration and explanation of how to tackle flicker, offering insights that can be applied broadly, regardless of your specific editing software. It emphasizes a general approach that can help you achieve a "guaranteed fix" by understanding the core issue and the tools available.
A comprehensive guide on removing video flicker applicable to various editing software.
This video walks through identifying flicker and applying fixes, often highlighting how plugins like "Flicker Free" by Digital Anarchy can be used in popular editors like Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro, and DaVinci Resolve to achieve clean results. It underscores the importance of choosing the right preset for the type of flicker and fine-tuning the settings for optimal removal without degrading image quality excessively.
The market offers a variety of tools for flicker removal, each with its strengths. The table below summarizes some of the prominent software and plugins discussed, highlighting their key features and typical use cases to help you choose the best fit for your needs.
Tool/Plugin | Key Features | Compatible Software | Typical Use Case |
---|---|---|---|
Adobe Premiere Pro (Anti-flicker Filter) | Built-in, adjustable strength, keyframeable. | Adobe Premiere Pro | General flicker, especially thin lines or minor brightness variations. |
CapCut (Flicker Removal) | AI-powered, easy to use, choice of method/level. | CapCut (Desktop & Mobile) | Quick fixes for flicker from inconsistent lighting, social media content. |
DaVinci Resolve (Deflicker Effect) | Built-in, analyzes and smooths luminance. | DaVinci Resolve | General flicker reduction within a professional color grading workflow. |
Digital Anarchy Flicker Free | Advanced algorithms, presets for various flicker types (LED, time-lapse, slow-motion). | Premiere Pro, After Effects, Final Cut Pro, DaVinci Resolve, Avid | Stubborn or complex flicker, high-frame-rate footage, professional results. |
Boris FX BCC Flicker Fixer | Part of Continuum suite, smooths brightness fluctuations. | Premiere Pro, After Effects, DaVinci Resolve, Avid, VEGAS Pro | Professional post-production for various flicker issues. |
Manual Layering/Opacity | Duplicates clip, offsets by one frame, adjusts opacity/blend mode. | Most NLEs (Non-Linear Editors) | Minor flicker, situations where plugins are unavailable or overkill. |
Beyond applying filters or plugins, a few additional considerations can help you achieve the best results when dealing with video flicker.
Flicker might appear differently on various screens due to their own refresh rates and display characteristics. Always preview your edited footage on the types of devices your audience is likely to use to ensure the flicker is truly gone or acceptably minimized.
Many flicker removal methods, especially those that average out frame differences, can slightly soften the image. Be mindful of this and try to find a balance between flicker reduction and maintaining image sharpness. Sometimes, applying a gentle sharpening effect after flicker removal can help, but use it judiciously.
Flicker caused by camera flashes (like those at weddings or events) can be particularly challenging. The sudden, intense burst of light can overload the camera's photosites, making it hard to recover detail.
External electronic flash units are a common source of sudden light changes in event videography.