U.S. Imports from Vietnam: A Comprehensive Product Breakdown
Examining the $136.6 billion trade relationship through detailed product category analysis
Key Insights from U.S.-Vietnam Trade
- Electronics dominance: Electrical and electronic equipment represents the largest import category at $42.57 billion, showcasing Vietnam's growing manufacturing capabilities in this sector
- Diverse product portfolio: The U.S. imports over 40 distinct product categories from Vietnam, ranging from high-tech machinery to agricultural products
- Growth trajectory: U.S. imports from Vietnam have grown at an annualized rate of 18.7% from 2018-2023, with Vietnam becoming the 8th largest trading partner for the U.S.
Comprehensive Import Value Table (2024)
The following table provides a detailed breakdown of products imported by the United States from Vietnam during 2024, organized by product category and ranked by import value. All figures are in USD.
| Product Category | Import Value (2024) |
|---|---|
| Electrical and Electronic Equipment | $42.57 billion |
| Machinery and Mechanical Appliances | $29.21 billion |
| Furniture, Lighting, Signs | $15.00 billion |
| Footwear and Related Items | $9.13 billion |
| Knit Apparel | $8.52 billion |
| Non-Knit Apparel | $6.81 billion |
| Plastics | $3.67 billion |
| Toys, Games, Sports Equipment | $2.97 billion |
| Commodities Not Specified | $1.99 billion |
| Rubber Products | $1.88 billion |
| Optical, Photo, Medical Apparatus | $1.61 billion |
| Leather Goods | $1.53 billion |
| Iron and Steel Articles | $1.40 billion |
| Vehicles | $1.12 billion |
| Wood and Wood Articles | $1.11 billion |
| Edible Fruits and Nuts | $1.09 billion |
| Raw Iron and Steel | $1.08 billion |
| Seafood | $1.06 billion |
| Coffee, Tea, Spices | $861.23 million |
| Paper and Paperboard | $851.65 million |
| Seafood Preparations | $740.66 million |
| Soaps and Lubricants | $667.73 million |
| Base Metal Tools | $631.53 million |
| Animal Origin Products | $45.49 million |
| Special Fabrics | $45.32 million |
Key Electronics Exports to the United States
Within the electrical and electronic equipment category, which comprises the largest segment of Vietnam's exports to the U.S., specific products stand out:
High-Value Electronic Products
The electronics sector has seen substantial growth, with these specific products leading Vietnam's exports to the United States:
- Broadcasting Equipment: $19.3 billion
- Computers: $8.78 billion
- Telephones: $5.2 billion (estimated)
- Integrated Circuits: $3.4 billion (estimated)
- Electronic Components: $2.5 billion (estimated)
These figures highlight Vietnam's growing importance as a manufacturing hub for electronic products, particularly as companies diversify their supply chains beyond China.
Historical Import Trends (2022-2024)
Looking at the historical data reveals the growth trajectory of key product categories imported from Vietnam:
Visualizing U.S. Imports from Vietnam
The following mindmap illustrates the hierarchical relationship between major import categories and their sub-categories, providing a clear visual representation of the U.S.-Vietnam trade ecosystem:
Tariff Impacts on U.S.-Vietnam Trade
Recent policy changes are set to impact the trade relationship between the United States and Vietnam. A significant development is the upcoming implementation of a reciprocal tariff rate of 46% on imports from Vietnam, scheduled to take effect on April 9, 2025.
Affected Industries and Companies
The new tariffs will particularly impact major corporations in these sectors:
- Apparel: Nike manufactures approximately 25% of its footwear in Vietnam
- Furniture: Major U.S. retailers source significant portions of furniture from Vietnam
- Toys: Companies may face increased costs that could be passed to consumers
- Electronics: Tech companies with manufacturing operations in Vietnam will see increased import costs
This video explores how trade policies shaped Vietnam's export economy and the recent tariff developments
Key Images: Vietnam's Export Industries
Visual representation of Vietnam's major export industries to the United States:
Electric machinery and equipment represents Vietnam's largest export category to the United States
Overview of Vietnam's manufacturing and export infrastructure
Vietnam's key shipping ports facilitate the growing export volume to the United States
Frequently Asked Questions
References
- Vietnam-US Bilateral Trade Profile - Observatory of Economic Complexity
- Understanding the US Tariff List: Implications for Vietnam - Vietnam Briefing
-
Vietnam's US Exports Account for 30% of GDP, Making It Highly Vulnerable to Tariffs - Reuters
- United States Imports from Vietnam - Trading Economics
- Top 10 Vietnam Imports to the U.S. - Universal Cargo
- Trump Tariffs on Vietnam Could Raise Prices for Shoes, Furniture, Toys - CNBC
- Vietnam - Office of the United States Trade Representative
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Last updated April 6, 2025