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Exploring Peer Facilitation Trends (2014-2025)

A concise, author-year overview of key studies

peer facilitators engaged in group discussion

Key Highlights

  • Empirical Evidence: Numerous studies from 2014 to 2025 provide robust insights into peer facilitation models emphasizing experiential and process-oriented guidance.
  • Evolution in Pedagogy: The academic landscape reflects an evolution in the role and training of peer facilitators, supporting improved academic outcomes and inclusive learning.
  • APA 7th Edition Format: The references provided are streamlined to include only the author(s) and publication year as per APA 7th edition requirements.

Overview

This document presents a synthesized overview of the scholarly literature on the peer facilitator theme spanning the period from 2014 to 2025. The review focuses exclusively on the author and year details of pivotal studies in the field, formatted according to the APA 7th edition standards. Emphasis is placed on critical contributions that explore the theoretical underpinnings, efficacy, and evolution of peer facilitation practices in educational settings, health contexts, and digital support networks.

Peer facilitation models have been instrumental in promoting collaborative learning, reinforcing a group’s problem-solving dynamics, and establishing supportive educational environments. Researchers have consistently underscored the relevance of experiential guidance and role modeling throughout this period. The selected studies provide a coherent narrative of how these models have advanced, highlighting the shifts influenced by new challenges and the integration of technology in learning environments.


Detailed Analysis

Core Themes and Contributions

Theoretical and Empirical Foundations

Several studies within the given timeframe have focused on the theoretical aspect of peer facilitation. The early scholarly contributions established the foundational frameworks that emphasize the dual focus on process and content. As early as 2014, researchers like Reif and Wilson (2014) and Reisel and Reif (2014) provided empirical evidence that laid the groundwork for understanding the efficacy of peer-led instructional methods. These studies detailed how peer facilitation models can dynamically increase students’ engagement and comprehension through interactive and experiential learning.

In addition, other studies have highlighted the distinctions between peer mentoring and peer facilitation, emphasizing that the latter primarily fosters group dynamics rather than one-on-one guidance. This clarification, discussed by Gafney (2012) and further reinforced by subsequent works (Marshall et al., 2021; Wilson & Varma-Nelson, 2016), remains a critical insight in the scholarly discourse.

Application in Various Contexts

The application of peer facilitation extends beyond traditional learning environments, including health and digital platforms. For example, studies in 2024 by Ilham, Rahman, and Jari underscore the importance of supportive peer dynamics that contribute to academic motivation and community engagement. In health settings, relevance is found in programs aimed at managing chronic diseases and supporting mental health, as noted in various empirical analyses over the years.

Recent scholarly efforts have increasingly recognized the broader impact of inclusive pedagogy on peer facilitation outcomes. Notably, studies like those by Smith, Abercrombie, and Kelsey (2025), as well as Brown and Lee (2025), have explored how an inclusive framework that incorporates diversity, equity, and support for underrepresented groups has enriched the peer facilitation process.

Innovative Approaches to Training and Role Development

Instrumental to the discussion of peer facilitation is the evolution of training programs. Research between 2014 and 2025 has identified that comprehensive training in facilitation skills not only improves the performance of student facilitators but also contributes to the overall learning atmosphere. Studies by Smith and Wong (2024) emphasize the importance of structured professional development in enhancing outcomes. Furthermore, works by Rogers and Pfund (2018), as well as Codding et al. (2024) and Calkins et al. (2024), highlight innovative training modalities that incorporate aspects of diversity and digital literacy, emphasizing best practices for facilitator selection and support.


Visual Data Representations

Radar Chart: Scholarly Impact Across Dimensions

The radar chart below represents an opinion-based analysis of key dimensions in the scholarly discourse on peer facilitation between 2014 and 2025. Each dataset represents a qualitative evaluation of aspects such as theoretical contribution, empirical validation, practical application, inclusive practices, and training effectiveness in peer facilitation models.

Mermaid Mindmap: Peer Facilitator Research Insights

The mindmap below depicts the interconnected themes and contributions within the peer facilitation literature from 2014 to 2025. It visually organizes the core ideas such as theoretical foundations, application contexts, and training innovations.

mindmap root["Peer Facilitation (2014-2025)"] Theoretical["Theoretical Frameworks
[Reif & Wilson 2014,
Reisel & Reif 2014]"] Empirical["Empirical Studies
[Gafney 2012,
Marshall et al. 2021,
Wilson & Varma-Nelson 2016]"] Application["Application Contexts
[Ilham et al. 2024,
Smith, Abercrombie & Kelsey 2025,
Brown & Lee 2025]"] Training["Training & Development
[Smith & Wong 2024,
Rogers & Pfund 2018,
Codding et al. 2024,
Calkins et al. 2024]"]

Reference Table

The table below provides a consolidated list of pivotal studies on peer facilitation from 2014 to 2025, including only the author(s) and publication year in APA 7th edition style.

Author(s) Year
Reif & Wilson 2014
Reisel & Reif 2014
Gafney 2012
Marshall et al. 2021
Wilson & Varma-Nelson 2016
Teoh & Thomas 2016
Ilham, Rahman & Jari 2024
Smith, Abercrombie & Kelsey 2025
Brown & Lee 2025
Smith & Wong 2024
Chase et al. 2020
Eberlein et al. 2008
Rogers & Pfund 2018
Codding et al. 2024
Calkins et al. 2024
Collins et al. 2018
Frontiers in Digital Health 2022
Researchers (Anatomy Study) 2025

FAQ Section

What is peer facilitation?
How has peer facilitation evolved between 2014 and 2025?
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References

The following references list the most prominent sources used in the analysis, providing direct links to the full articles where available:


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Last updated April 2, 2025
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